TinyGS - A Satellite Groundstation using LoRa (no, not Laura)

 Well,

Unless you have been asleep for a few years, you will undoubtedly have seen people using low cost LoRa (long Range) wireless modules based on the ESP32 MCU for off-grid comms using MeshTastic.

Here's another really neat use of these boards, this time, the 433MHz variety:

These modules are available on Amazon and other retailers in the far east for about 3 bob and a conker. 

TinyGS is a really neat project that allows you to instal some software on these boards, hook up an antennamabob and then receive packets of data from passing satellites. You can then view the data you have received and research the various sats that you have received data from. It's really quite interesting.

My module with the software installed, is currently suspended by a USB cable and a bit of coax in front of a SWR meter:

The range of the RX is impressive:

If you take a recent example of a received packet:

You can then look up the satellite in question:

and read all about its purpose:

The spacecraft is designed to measure the level of electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of 0.1-18 GHz to create territorial maps of the distribution of these levels as part of long-term analysis and study of statistical measurement results. Remote sensing of the Earth in the optical range, obtaining photographs of the earth's surface with a resolution of ~5 m/pix.

Due to the ability to link the received data to geographic coordinates, the information that the payload module will provide can be used to create maps of the distribution of the level of electromagnetic radiation from the Earth's surface.

So, how about that then?

Pluto+

 I've bought myself a Pluto+ from Bangood. 

Externally it looks the same as I expected, but internally it's different to anything I've seen posted previously:

I set it up following some information on the internet, namely I did the following:

• Installed the windows drivers from here
• connected to the devices COM port using Tera-Term 
• Issued the following commands from the command prompt:

          # fw_setenv attr_name compatible

          # fw_setenv attr_val ad9361

# fw_setenv compatible ad9361
# reboot

This extends the RX range to be 80MHz to 6GHz

I then edited the config.txt file on the devices "flash drive" and added an IP address, rebooted once more and the device now works fine with power and a network connection.

I ran into a spot of trouble when I then updated the firmware to the latest version, no matter what I did I couldnt get the ethernet connection to work. Rolling back to older versions of firmware didnt seem to help. I looked at the original Bangood product listing which had a ZIP file linked, I downloaded the file and found a firmware file which included "g7bdc-dirty". 

I've installed this firmware and the ethernet connection is working once more.

I can't find any reference to G7BDC  or his/her firmware on the internet at all.

A most perplexing mystery!

Messing About With NodeRed

 I'm still messing about with my ideas for QO-100 and I'm now thinking that I'm going to make a remote box of tricks that will be connected by ethernet to the house.

The main SDR will be the Adalm-Pluto which will give me the full duplex I need for TX on 2.4GHz and RX on 700 ish MHz.

Inside the box I would like to be able to monitor the health of the various power rails I'm going to need plus I would like to be able to switch a few things on and off.

I've started to look at NodeRed - a most excellent piece of software that can allow me to create a dashboard to do just about all the things I want. This can run on a Raspberry Pi in the remote box of tricks and get controlled by a dashboard from a web browser on the network elsewhere.

So far I have installed the software on a Pi5, tried a HID relay unit, which needed this jiggery pokery completed before it would work:

Linux Dependancies

For linux you will need to make sure you install some additional libraries. For debian and raspbian this should be done with the following: sudo apt-get install libudev-dev librtlsdr-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libpthread-stubs0-dev git

You will also need to add udev rules. Create the following file /etc/udev/rules.d/50-hidrelay.rules. This allows node-red the permissions to commuincate with the device directly.

SUBSYSTEM=="input", GROUP="input", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="16c0", ATTRS{idProduct}=="05df", MODE:="666", GROUP="plugdev"
KERNEL=="hidraw*", ATTRS{idVendor}=="16c0", ATTRS{idProduct}=="05df", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"

I now have a simple flow graph in Node Red:

Which creates a simple dashboard with some buttons:

and these buttons, do indeed switch the relays on and off.

I've ordered some INA219 boards, these are voltage and current monitors that will interface to the Pi using I2C. There is a module for these in Node Red so should be able to create voltage monitoring OK with these devices.

More to follow!

Eshail-2 thats QO-100

 Well,

Soon after the launch of the QO-100 satellite I managed to bodge together a station - which has long since been discarded.

I've decied to have another go and see what activity is on this geostationary bird.

I've chucked a few bits together to get a narowband RX going, it looks a bit like this - there's a 1 meter ofset dish attached to the back of one of my wifes trellises for roses in the garden:

I tried to use a SatFinder app on my Android phone for alignment, but it seemed to be unsure where south was, which didnt exactly inspire me. I had my best guess at it and then tweeked the allignment for max signal. The only thing that really had me fooled for a while was the angle of tilt - the satellite is at 24.4 degrees from my QTH, but I had no real idea what the ofset angle of the dish was. As it happens the dish itself is practically vertical so its actual ofset must be close to the target I need.

Here's a photo of the dish:

And these are some screenshots from SDR Console:

It has a really neat tracking feature so you can automatically adjust for LNB drift:

You just clock on the PSK beacon and it just does its thing.

I have no idea how well this is aligned as I dont know how strong the beacon should be. Anyone know?

The first QSO I listened to was from the NRC using GB3RS who were letting some scouts use the micrtophone to pass comments to a station in ON land. Most excellent!

ARISS and SSTV

Well,

Over Christmas and New Year, ARISS (Thats Amateur Radio on the International Space Station) have been transmiting some Slow Scan Television to commemerate the year 2024.

The transmissions are on 145.800 using mode PD120 and I left my copy of  RXSSTV running to see what I could capture.

I used the SatTrack part of Ham Radio Delux to track and calculate the upcoming passes of the ISS.

I captured quite a few images, none are perfect - but neither is my RX setup. I'm not tracking the ISS with the antennas, not are they pointing up!

I uploaded my images to the ARISS website and received a nice certificate:

Fun, don't you think?

I'm Back! Its a Portsdown 4

 Well,

After a long time doing other things, I'm back into the radio hobby after quite a spell away.

I have a new "shack" at the house, which is shared by quite a few of my aquatic chums (I keep fish), but its a good space and I'm enjoying it.

I'm slowley getting things back together....

I've just started construction of the BATC Portsdown 4, its a Raspberry Pi4 based DATV transciever.

Currently I have a Pi4, a 7" touchscreen, a Logitec WebCam and a LimeSDR mini (the last bit I found in the attic). So far so good.

The RX side is currently a new BATC project called the PicoTuner:

So called, because its based on a Raspberry Pi Pico. This receiver is running with some software called 

Open Tuner by ZR6TG. This PC based software will work with the Pico tuner and so far I have sent a Test Card from one end of the bench to the other using bits of wet noodle as antennas.

So, this feels like a good start.

I'd like to try and get some DATV on 146.5MHz and I have an amplifier for this purpose somewhere.... I will also install a dish to initially RX QO-100.

More to come!

TS-890 Audio Playback

 A very quick video showing how to play back on-air recordings:

Simple, don't you think?