Sunday, 29 April 2018
Friday, 27 April 2018
Completing 23cm
Well,
You may recall last time, I was changing my portable setup for 23cm. Well, on my travels I found a Kuhne Electronic PA for 23cm and have installed it in the waterproof enclosure with the rest of the gubbins:
I have a 14dB attenuator between the transverter TX output and the PA input. Thats a bit bigger than I need, but I don't have anything else suitable at the moment. The G4BAO amplifier that I now have here (thanks John) is going to get utilised as a DATV amp (I think).
I've been fiddling with a cheap Chinese board with a variable attenuator on-board. You can control this using the DIP switches on board or by software. I've written a very simple bit of Arduino code and interfaced an Arduino Nano to the board using serial comms:
This allows me to step through from 0-30dB attenuation in 0.5dB steps. Really quite neat for just under £12 GBP delivered from the far east! I may decide to use this to get the transverter to PA attenuation exactly on the money - let's see.
I'd like to introduce you to the best and most useful screwdriver in my possession:
This belonged to my Father who sadly passed away just over 31 years ago:
I'm often heard muttering to myself "now where's Dad's screwdriver". If it's of interest Dad, I still use it regularly!
Local conditions.
You may recall last time, I was changing my portable setup for 23cm. Well, on my travels I found a Kuhne Electronic PA for 23cm and have installed it in the waterproof enclosure with the rest of the gubbins:
I have a 14dB attenuator between the transverter TX output and the PA input. Thats a bit bigger than I need, but I don't have anything else suitable at the moment. The G4BAO amplifier that I now have here (thanks John) is going to get utilised as a DATV amp (I think).
I've been fiddling with a cheap Chinese board with a variable attenuator on-board. You can control this using the DIP switches on board or by software. I've written a very simple bit of Arduino code and interfaced an Arduino Nano to the board using serial comms:
This allows me to step through from 0-30dB attenuation in 0.5dB steps. Really quite neat for just under £12 GBP delivered from the far east! I may decide to use this to get the transverter to PA attenuation exactly on the money - let's see.
I'd like to introduce you to the best and most useful screwdriver in my possession:
This belonged to my Father who sadly passed away just over 31 years ago:
I'm often heard muttering to myself "now where's Dad's screwdriver". If it's of interest Dad, I still use it regularly!
Local conditions.
Friday, 6 April 2018
23cm Portable
Well,
Following my changes to the 3cm and 13cm setup to become more portable, I decided it was only fitting to re-make the 23cm setup I made back here. I'll reuse the PA and the transverter.
The first stage in this project will be to create a new sequencer, much like the 13cm version, so we can switch the transverter, a VLNA and a co-ax relay.
Here's the design:
and in reality, this looks like this once built on stripboard:
I've already got a G4DDK VLNA for 23cm assembled here, and coax relays aplenty. John, G4BAO is just tweeking my 23cm 60W PA and once I have all the bits, we can mount them in another waterproof enclosure the same as the 3cm and 13cm setups.
As part of the sequencer design, I finalised my latching relay driver circuit and have finished up with this, included in the sequencer diagram above:
So this is what I have so far:
You can see the SG Labs transverter, the sequencer from above, the VLNA and the TX/RX switching - just the PA to be added.
I've tested one of my attenuators to get an exact value at 1296.2 MHz using zero span on my Spectrum Analyser Tracking Generator as a signal generator and concluded a value of 29 dB (its rated as 30dB).
So then I used this in line to my XL Microwave power meter to measure the output:
And in CW with key down on the FT-817 and 5W output, that reads 6.1dBm so we then add the 29 dB for the atenuator and I get 35.1 dBm which is about 3.25 Watts out of the transverter. It's only supposed to output a nominal 2W and 2.5W max - so I'm not too sure whats going on here.
I've set up the transverter to work with full bananas out from the FT-817 whilst on DC power, and the LEDs that indicate input power levels and output SWR are both shining green:
Here's a crazy cat of mine en route to a portable operation:
#GHZbands
Following my changes to the 3cm and 13cm setup to become more portable, I decided it was only fitting to re-make the 23cm setup I made back here. I'll reuse the PA and the transverter.
The first stage in this project will be to create a new sequencer, much like the 13cm version, so we can switch the transverter, a VLNA and a co-ax relay.
Here's the design:
and in reality, this looks like this once built on stripboard:
I've already got a G4DDK VLNA for 23cm assembled here, and coax relays aplenty. John, G4BAO is just tweeking my 23cm 60W PA and once I have all the bits, we can mount them in another waterproof enclosure the same as the 3cm and 13cm setups.
As part of the sequencer design, I finalised my latching relay driver circuit and have finished up with this, included in the sequencer diagram above:
So this is what I have so far:
You can see the SG Labs transverter, the sequencer from above, the VLNA and the TX/RX switching - just the PA to be added.
I've tested one of my attenuators to get an exact value at 1296.2 MHz using zero span on my Spectrum Analyser Tracking Generator as a signal generator and concluded a value of 29 dB (its rated as 30dB).
So then I used this in line to my XL Microwave power meter to measure the output:
And in CW with key down on the FT-817 and 5W output, that reads 6.1dBm so we then add the 29 dB for the atenuator and I get 35.1 dBm which is about 3.25 Watts out of the transverter. It's only supposed to output a nominal 2W and 2.5W max - so I'm not too sure whats going on here.
I've set up the transverter to work with full bananas out from the FT-817 whilst on DC power, and the LEDs that indicate input power levels and output SWR are both shining green:
Here's a crazy cat of mine en route to a portable operation:
Tuesday, 3 April 2018
Finishing 3cm
Well,
Following my musings back here, I've finished the portable 3cm thingamabob:
I've moved the sequencer to be on top of the transverter box and added some surplus heatsyncs to the PA module.
I've even made a metal sheet and drilled it so it all fits on the arm of the dish.
I've also been up to Alport Heights today to test the portable 13cm setup:
Here's a clip of the reception of GB3ZME from the top of the hill:
#GHZBands
Good, egh?
Following my musings back here, I've finished the portable 3cm thingamabob:
I've moved the sequencer to be on top of the transverter box and added some surplus heatsyncs to the PA module.
I've even made a metal sheet and drilled it so it all fits on the arm of the dish.
I've also been up to Alport Heights today to test the portable 13cm setup:
Here's a clip of the reception of GB3ZME from the top of the hill:
#GHZBands
Good, egh?
Sunday, 1 April 2018
Thursday, 22 March 2018
13cm Complete
Well,
I've received the PA for the 13cm masthead project and added it to the box with a heatsync and suitable input attenuation:
I haven't stuck it down in the photo hence its a bit wonky.
The documentation with the PA suggests that about 5.1V on the monitor pin is close to PA saturation so I have adjusted my input attenuator to give just over 5V from the PA monitor port with CW key down.
With the output connected via these two attenuators:
to my XL Microwave power meter I am reading -2 dbM so that's about 38 dBm or 6.3 watts - it should be closer to 10 Watts.
To check the value of the attenuator at 2320 MHz, I used the spectrum analyser and tracking generator I made back here in zero span at 2320 MHz, and compared the signal with and without the attenuators, I measure a signal of+ 10.4 dBm without the attenuator and -29.2 dBm with. So that makes the attenuator 39.7 dB - so pretty much on the money.
Local conditions.
**UPDATE**
I kept finding my TX/RX switching was going into some kind of oscillation on RX. The unit would rapidly switch between TX and RX until I pulled the power. Oddly (and still somewhat a mystery) this only happened when the +ve voltage to the VLNA was connected to the sequencer. No VLNA power, all fine, attach VLNA power, TX/RX oscillation.
There is a VOX feature in the transverter that switches to TRX on detection of RF on the input; changing that to have a long detection time (a jumper on the transverter board) has cured the problem.
I have no idea either.
As SG labs don't seem to link the transverter datasheet on their site anymore, it's included here for reference.
I've received the PA for the 13cm masthead project and added it to the box with a heatsync and suitable input attenuation:
I haven't stuck it down in the photo hence its a bit wonky.
The documentation with the PA suggests that about 5.1V on the monitor pin is close to PA saturation so I have adjusted my input attenuator to give just over 5V from the PA monitor port with CW key down.
With the output connected via these two attenuators:
to my XL Microwave power meter I am reading -2 dbM so that's about 38 dBm or 6.3 watts - it should be closer to 10 Watts.
To check the value of the attenuator at 2320 MHz, I used the spectrum analyser and tracking generator I made back here in zero span at 2320 MHz, and compared the signal with and without the attenuators, I measure a signal of
Local conditions.
**UPDATE**
I kept finding my TX/RX switching was going into some kind of oscillation on RX. The unit would rapidly switch between TX and RX until I pulled the power. Oddly (and still somewhat a mystery) this only happened when the +ve voltage to the VLNA was connected to the sequencer. No VLNA power, all fine, attach VLNA power, TX/RX oscillation.
There is a VOX feature in the transverter that switches to TRX on detection of RF on the input; changing that to have a long detection time (a jumper on the transverter board) has cured the problem.
I have no idea either.
As SG labs don't seem to link the transverter datasheet on their site anymore, it's included here for reference.
Wednesday, 21 March 2018
A new approach to 13cm
Well,
You may recall back here where I built a 13cm capability. I've decided to go about it a different way.
Instead of sending lots of RF up lossy coax with a fixed station arrangement, I'm going to generate less RF but right next to the antennamabob and make the whole setup portable.
So here we have 13cm take 2:
In here we have the transverter, sequencer, the VLNA, a SMA relay and driver, plus this PA will also fit; but I dont have the PA yet. The wonky board you can see is a FET driver to switch the PA bias supply on during TX; that will be mounted on top of the PA once I have it here.
I've hooked up my XL Microwave power meter to the output of the Transverter via a 40dB attenuator and I am measuring:
about 32.5 dBm so close to 2 watts - exactly on the money of the transverter spec.
The PA needs a 1W drive so I will have to attenuate the TX signal by 3dB to get that correct.
Good, egh?
You may recall back here where I built a 13cm capability. I've decided to go about it a different way.
Instead of sending lots of RF up lossy coax with a fixed station arrangement, I'm going to generate less RF but right next to the antennamabob and make the whole setup portable.
So here we have 13cm take 2:
In here we have the transverter, sequencer, the VLNA, a SMA relay and driver, plus this PA will also fit; but I dont have the PA yet. The wonky board you can see is a FET driver to switch the PA bias supply on during TX; that will be mounted on top of the PA once I have it here.
I've hooked up my XL Microwave power meter to the output of the Transverter via a 40dB attenuator and I am measuring:
about 32.5 dBm so close to 2 watts - exactly on the money of the transverter spec.
The PA needs a 1W drive so I will have to attenuate the TX signal by 3dB to get that correct.
Good, egh?
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